In very simple words, circumcision is a surgical procedure of removing the foreskin which is the protective skin covering the head of the penis. This practice has been in debate for many centuries and now has been also influenced by multiple medical, cultural, and religious perspectives. Some of the common indications related to the circumcision in children have been explained as follows:

1. Religious and cultural reasons: This practice is very common among the communities like Muslims and families are consistently choosing circumcision to follow the religious and cultural traditions with consistent recommendations from the paediatrician doctors nearby them.
2. Medical reasons: Circumcision has been very well recommended by the pediatrician or other associated doctors in cases where the foreskin can become too tight over the head of the penis and creates discomfort to the concerned people or in this case where the foreskin gets trapped between the entire area which eventually leads to swelling and emergency circumcision will be required in this case. If the children are also prone to UTI in the newborn cases, then also, they will be recommended to proceed with circumcision by the doctors.

Some of the common benefits associated with circumcision have been very well explained as follows.

1. Very high element of hygiene: Circumcision will facilitate the easy cleaning of the penis which eventually helps in reducing the risk of the infection without any problem.
2. Reducing the risk of UTI: Boys who have already undertaken the concept of circumcision will have having very slightly low risk of developing UTI in early childhood
3. Very low penile cancer risk: Circumcision has also been directly linked with the reduction of risk of cancer in the life of the individuals
4. Religious and cultural importance: In many communities, circumcision is considered to be the right passage or the expression of faith due to which the parents under both the children through this particular process.

Some of the significant steps you need to know about the surgical procedure of circumcision have been explained as follows:

1. First of all, the child will be receiving local and general anesthesia depending on the age, a method to ensure that the entire procedure is free from pain
2. Then the genital area will be consistently cleaned to reduce the risk of any sort of infection and this is a very important step associated with the preparation for children.
3. After this, the foreskin will be carefully separated from the head of the penis.
4. The foreskin will be cut and removed using surgical scissors and other associated instruments.
5. In the cases of bleeding, it has to be immediately controlled with specific instruments and the edges in this particular case have to undergo the process of stitching with absorbable suture options.
6. Later on, the sterile dressing will be applied to keep the entire area very clean

Some of the common tips that you need to know about the recovery and managing the later days of circumcision have been explained as follows:

1. In the cases of newborn children, the healing will take approximately 5–7 days and in the cases of adults, it will take approximately 14 days to recover properly.
2. The concerned people have to apply petroleum jelly to the entire incision site to prevent the entire area from dryness or rashes.
3. The diaper area has to be kept very clean as well as dry and further, the sponge bath should be given during the healing process.
4. You should also focus on getting in touch with the healthcare provider if there is any kind of sign of infection, fever, or prolonged bleeding at any point in time
5. The healthcare provider will be definitely helpful in providing you with the list of specific post-operative instructions which you have to diligently follow and further this should also include the guidelines related to hygiene, dressing changes, and any other kind of prescribed medications which should never be missed.
6. It is the responsibility of the family members to maintain good hygiene practices to prevent the infection and gently cleaning the genital area with mild soap and water during daily showers is advisable. Experts at the best child hospital in Vijayawada very well recommend that people never use any kind of harsh chemicals or scrubbing agents at the incision site because it could lead to significant issues.
7. It is advisable to provide the kids with loose-fitting clothing and for this using comfortable underwear is important so that there are no chances of irritation and there will be proper maintenance of the airflow. Tight clothing will be rubbing against the incision area and further will lead to significant issues in the overall healing process.
8. Providing the kids with the medication as prescribed by the doctors is important because it will help manage the discomfort and will provide the element of comfort to the concerned people.
9. Using the ice packs on the genital area is important in this case because it will provide the kids with relief from the pain and further will help eliminate the chances of swelling. Using the clean cloth in wrapping the ice pack for its application on the incision area is important to ensure that there is no chance of any kind of infection.
10. Reducing the overall physical activity is important in this case because rest will help improve the overall healing process and basic activities like walking will be generally acceptable after consultation with the healthcare provider.
11. The parents in this particular case must also focus on making sure that children are very well hydrated and also ensure that they are eating well because nutrition is very important for the healing process. Providing the kids with a very well-balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals will help support the recovery of the body.
12. Remaining very much vigilant about the signs of infection for example increase in redness, swelling, and persistent pain is definitely important so that there are no chances of any kind of concerning symptoms and even if such issues are there you should get in touch with the doctors as soon as possible.

Apart from the points mentioned above it is important for people to remain consistently in touch with the best doctor for gynaecologist in IB Nagar in such cases so that things are proficiently sorted out and the entire procedure will be very well undertaken. It is important to note that recovery from such processes requires proper patience and care in addition to attention to detail. So, consulting healthcare professionals at every step is important for people to enjoy a fast and smooth recovery process.